The Gunpowder Empires Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal

The Racial Justice Social Movement - 895 Words

The Racial Justice Social Movement Introduction Civil Rights Movements recollections are responsible for shaping how people behave in society as well as the numerous protests on human rights that are seen in present day. What was evidenced back in the 1950s and 60s was focused on breaking racial barriers which were centered around degrading, confining and marginalizing the minority population of the United States. The case is relatively different in present day, what is conceptualized is a case of people supporting the movement driven by different purposes. With the history of what transpired throughout time is what shapes our daily politics. Social movements of the 19th and 20th Century are responsible for shaping progressive thought. The movements were driven by the need for racial disenfranchisement with legal requirements of segregation were constitutionally inconsistent with a focus on its eradication. What was conceptualized back in the early 20th Century is a case scenario where the women suffrage, environmental protection to dismantlement of Jim Crow laws. These were considered as relatively utopian ideas but that is not the case in present day where they are considered as being common sense. Radical issues for yester years have been considered into mainstream policy formulation of present day. During the 20th Century, the whole process reads as some of the most progress accomplishments until present day. The whole process of social justice was conceptualizedShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1239 Words   |  5 PagesGiselle Cordero PSCI 246: Social Movements Outline Topic/Question: Have Black Lives Mattered? – Racial profiling in the justice system, increased incarceration of African Americans and the idea of â€Å"White Privilege† persists in the United States. 1. Introduction Even though America is the world dominating superpower and is known to intervene on behalf of the violation of human rights internationally, it fails to acknowledge and correct the flaws its legal and justice system present against itsRead MoreDescription Of Selected Community Practice Model Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesPractice Model Movements of Progressive Change advocate for change in society through the community coming together to collaborate with solidarity to strengthen the group’s message and increase social justice. This paper will examine how the Black Lives Matter Movement and the Civil Rights Movement fit the model described by Weil, Reisch and Ohmer (2012). It will also describe the model of Movements of Progressive Change and how it relates to the role of community practice. Movements for ProgressiveRead MoreWhite Progressive Views On Racial Issues979 Words   |  4 PagesThe chapter discusses white progressive views on racial issues and questions their views differ from those of past generations. The author describes past racial views to those of a fictional television character named Archie Bunker. This character was a bigoted person with strong racial views that still resonates today. However, the author did profile white racial progressives; he suggested that these individuals are more likely to be young white women from a working class background. These individualsRead MoreEnvironmental Justice and Toxic Racism900 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Justice and Toxic Racism Encouraged by diverse foundations from across the globe, The Environmental Justice movement has become one of the most important topics in the media. Europeans have used Marxist philosophy on class laddering, while non-Western countries required its encouragement in the criticism of colonialism. In the United States, The Civil Rights Movement was its forerunner. The notion of â€Å"Environmental Justice†, nevertheless, has its genesis in the resistance of blackRead MoreRacism and Social Injustice Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States and internationally, there is a multitude of indicators that the racial environment is changing. Environmental pollution and racism are connected in more ways than one. The world is unconsciously aware of environmental intolerances, yet continues to expose the poor and minorities to physical hazards. Furthermore, sociologist continue to study â€Å"whether racial disparities are largely a function of socioeconomic disparities or whether other factors associated with race are alsoRead MoreSocial Justice Action Project, Britnee And I Interviewed College Students892 Words   |  4 PagesFor the Social Justice Action Project, Britnee and I interviewed college students in the Northeast region who revealed their views on the Black Lives Matter Movement, racial injustice, and racial profiling. We had wanted to inform people of what the Black Lives Matter Movement stood for and tackle some of the myths and misconceptions of what the organization represented. In the process, the interviewees have expressed their feelings of how today’s society is blinded by irrational thinking and biasedRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange Of The New World1523 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the establishment of the New World, blacks imported through the Columbian Exchange to North America arrived to fulfill the labor needs in the Southern colonies. As these servants became socially subordinate to their white plantation owners, raci al divisions took shape in colonial society (New World Labor Systems). Legislative action taken to deprive black individuals of their rights and privileges arose in the 1660s in the Chesapeake colonies. The practice of slavery grew and prospered underRead MoreEssay about racial inequality1317 Words   |  6 Pages Some people define race as if it is something solid or concrete, but what they don’t see is that it is a â€Å"social fabrication†(Mathew Desmond, Mustafa Emibayer,2009;2). Race is based on the difference in physical appearance which is determined, for example, by the most apparent trait; skin color. Inequality emerges when people living, whether on the same sovereign terrain or across continents, are not treated with the same amount of respect and not given the chance to engageRead MoreEssay On Black Lives Matter1243 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Lives Matter is an international activist movement that started within the African-Americ an communities. This movement is organized by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi. Ever since the black people have stepped on American soil, they have continued to be victims of racism and violence. From slavery to lynching to segregation, the black people have suffered alot in this country. In the past few years, there are so many of them that have been targeted by the law enforcement authoritiesRead MoreRacial Inequalities And Racial Inequality1228 Words   |  5 Pagesoppressed but also how society functions as a whole. Racial inequalities have manifested in American society in ways that underlies a wide range of societal domains such as housing patterns, educational opportunities, healthcare inequality, and incarceration rates. Current events and experiences demonstrate moreover that racial inequality is still adamant in the American culture. Long after slavery, the Jim Crow Era, and the civil rights movement, racial inequality has taken distinctive forms which aff ect

5 Easy Summarizing Strategies for Students

A Functional Understanding Of Historical And Social Context

When it comes to the evaluation of history, there are a variety of components essential to developing a functional understanding of historical and social context: to look to the future, we must look to the past, and to explore the present, we must think about the potential of the future. This juxtaposition of past, present and future, or the combination of empiricism and logic thought, constitutes dialectical materialism, requiring an examination of the end-goal to determine the means of societal change. This theorization of revolutionary action established the backdrop for the creation of the Black Panther Party in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, who drew from dialectical materialism and general Marxist-Leninist philosophy to†¦show more content†¦In his writings on the subject of politics in 1969, Huey Newton makes the similar argument that Black people must develop shared political power in order to make it â€Å"unprofitable for racists to continue oppressingâ₠¬  their communities (148). Through this emphasis on the need to change profit incentives by banding together, which he argues must be through military power, Newton seems to concur with Marx’s thesis that the â€Å"ever-expanding union of the workers† is needed to centralise power (Marx 166). This reclaiming of the political sphere through political and ideological union, as both theorists seem to attest to, thus has the potential to resolve class antagonisms. But Newton’s understanding of this principle seems to diverge from Marx in its contextualization to the African-American situation: Huey professed to follow the ideological path of Marxist-Leninism and Chinese communist leader Mao Tse-tung, but made it relevant to the situation of the United States. The reorientation of Marxist-Leninist theory to address the oppression of Black people in America through the Black Panther Party, as Newton himself points out in his speech at Boston College in 1970, â€Å" follow[s] the dialectical method† while also integrating theory and practice (Newton 164). Instead of looking to historical facts as the sole arbiter of potential futures, as historical materialists – who,Show MoreRelatedCritical Discourse Analysis ( Cda )1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped on the basis of Discourse Analysis (DA) since 1970s. The insights have been expanded into a broader range of social, cultural, psychological and political practices. It is regarded as the textual study aiming to elucidate the abuses of power residing in the texts by analyzing linguistic/semiotic remarks in accordance with the existing (social, political, cultural, etc.) contexts in which those texts circulate (Wodak: 2001, 1-2; Fairclough: 1995; Huckin, Andrus, and Clary-Lemon: 2012, 107; RashidiRead MoreSociology, Anthropology, By Lewis Binford932 Words   |  4 Pagesimprovements are discussed by looking at three major functional sub-classes of material culture, with regard to th e processes of change, and then applied in the context of the utilization of native copper in eastern North America. This approach created a new viewpoint with which to understand the past through cultural material and was one of the highlights that brought the field of archaeology to what it is today. Binford discusses the historical-cultural approach, by first acknowledging that itRead MoreEssay about Intercultural Communication 1725 Words   |  7 Pagesculture and social being. Language is not the only mean which individuals create activities and identities. Also, language is not enough to be recognised in a specific community or group. Person must behave and act in ways considered right among this community or group. This essay ...... Forms of literacy There are variety criteria of literacy that have been explained by different intellectuals. These forms are functional literacy, cultural literacy, and critical literacy. Functional literacyRead MoreStandards for Teaching in the Modern Classroom1411 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantage by creating curriculums based on traditional lessons of ‘reading and ‘writing’. One must now incorporate every day language, and cultural influences, including technology to enhance the learning experience (Callow, 2011). Within the classroom, context and it’s various forms are highlighted (McDonald, 2013), and children are benefiting greatly from the allowance of multiple modes of learning, including visual and text used together as well as separately (Christie, 2005). Introducing a standard setRead MoreDesigning A Built Environment : The World And New Ways Of Thinking1489 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding typology is important when considering re-interprating a built environmen t. It can help to better understand how things relate to each other, notably in architecture, and how Piazzas have evolved through time. Therefore, the purpose of this first part is to look into the concept of Type in Architecture. 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They may hinder the normal functioning of the society. Such harmful situations are known as social problems. These problems arise because every society has certain norms and values. When these norms and values are violated, they result in social problems. They are problems because such deviation of norms and values are dysfunctional in the society. Some of the examples of social problems areRead MoreAn Project On Investigative Journalism1025 Words   |  5 Pagessystems of construable signs† by which culture is actually a context within which â€Å"social events, behaviors, institutions, or processes† can be intelligible, â€Å"thickly described†, and not an outcome of some measurable causes (Geertz, 2008: 36). In this vein, this proposal recognizes Martà ­n Barbero’s perspective in which popular and massive cultures are tightly embedded one in another, as well as entangle d in complex networks of historical and situated practices and imaginaries. 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Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (TMI) also expands upon Vygotsky and Piaget’s premise of experiential learning by understanding the different forms of adaptation in the differing modes of thinking (spatial, visual, verbal, etc.) that educators can utilize

Compassion International Speech Outline Free Essays

Bridgette Woodcock Prof. Roche THE 113 Speech 21 February 2013 Compassion International: Child Sponsorship Introduction (Play video) 1 (Provide two statistics) Did you ever think you could change the life story of the weak and vulnerable? Well, you can! Today, I want to share with you the importance of what you can do to change a child’s story. 2 Today, many children are living in poverty and exploitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Compassion International Speech Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of those places are within the 26 poorest countries that Compassion International serves. Compassion is well known and used by celebrities and other national foundations. 4 Compassion uses a holistic method of child development 5 An average person can minimize and eliminate the exploitation and poverty through the organization Compassion International. Child sponsorship lifts children out of poverty/exploitation. 1 Fox News. com reported, â€Å"In Brazil’s poorest regions, mothers, many of whom are stuck in the sex trade, often push their own daughter’s into the business at age 12 or younger to increase the family’s meager income† (para. ). 2 Compassion Serves in 26 Developing Countries, â€Å"19 were placed in the â€Å"Tier 2 category† (â€Å"governments who don’t fully comply with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA)† (para. 3-4). 3 â€Å"Compassion International takes a long-term strategy by tackling the underlying issues that make child enslavement possible. Prevention through education, care and nurture is how we (Compassion) work to protect all of the 1. 2 million children we (Compassion) serve around the world† (para. ). Is child sponsorship with Compassion real/legitimate? 1 Yes! Compassion is independently audited by several agencies including Charity Navigator 4 star ranking for 11 consecutive years, Chronicle of Philanthropy’s â€Å"Top Rated Charity-#23 on Top 400 list†, Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance, Forbes ranks it as #15 on its Largest Charities List, and Non-Profit Times ranks Compassion as #30 on its Top 100 List. 2 Been in Business since 1952. Sponsors may visit their children, write letters, send cards and give extra above the sponsorship, which 100% of donation goes directly to that child and his/her family. Over 87% of $38. 00 sponsorship donation goes to the child child’s center to provide school fees, books, educational materials, clothing, food, health care, counseling, and activities. Holistic method of child development 1 Child Survival Program (Birth to age 2 and mothers) Begins when a mother is still pregnant, provides nutrition, medical assistance, parental education, and social support for both mothers and caregivers to help them succeed the first few years of the child’s life. 2 Child Sponsorship Program (Age 2-10-new registrations- existing children to age 18) 1 Sponsorship is a unique way for one person to have a life-changing effort on poverty around the world by sponsoring a child in poverty. 3 Complementary Interventions (All ages- operations, flooding, mosquito nets, water) Divided into two areas: Supplemental development activites (medical, nutritional, and educational assistance, AIDS prevention, Malaria prevention) and Program Enhancement Activities (disaster response, water projects, income-generating activities, and infrastructure development). 4 Leadership Development Program (colle ge students) 1 Gives students the opportunity to develop their gifts and become skilled professionals and leaders of influence in their churches, communities, and nations. Conclusion- Partnering with Compassion is Affordable and Makes a Difference! $38. 00 per month per child 2 Extra Donations Optional (Birthdays, Christmas, Family Gift) (no more than $1,000 per year, $2,000 in graduation year). 3 Forms a personal relationship with child 4 Limits child exposure to human slavery and poverty. Works Cited Compassion International. (2012). compassion. com. http://www. compassion. com/child-development-model. htm Hanlon, Mark. (2011). The new slavery—human trafficking. FoxNews. com. Retrieved February 20, 2013. www. foxnews. com/opinion/2011/09/15/new-slavery-human-trafficking. How to cite Compassion International Speech Outline, Papers

Fourth Revolution Of Industry Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Review On Fourth Revolution Of Industry. Answer: Introduction to the literature review The literature review is about the industrial revolution of the fourth revolution of industry (industry 4.0). In the literature, a summary of various aspects of the industry will be explored comprehensively. The literature review covers the significant differences between industry 3.0 and industry 4.0. Major challenges, as well as the opportunities of industry 4.0, will be given. It will further provide various information technology strategies of this era of the industrial revolution. A detailed analysis of the transformations that industry 4.0 has brought in the interconnected and competitive industry against industry 3.0 will also get evaluated. Industry 4.0 has come up as a result of technological advancements. Differences between industry 4.0 and industry 3.0 According to Fritscher and Pigneur 2009, industry 3.0 entails already interconnected industry. It is, therefore, the current technological solutions in the world of automation being experienced by current industries. They are commonly called digital industries, whose revolution began in the 1970s with the advancement in technology. During this era, various changes and more robots were brought in the assembly line to accomplish most tasks that were done by individuals. For example, there was the use of programmable robots and logic controllers. The era is characterized by quality analysis, supply management, product design, and inventory tracking that were realized through load balancing, middleware, Microsoft, web servers, and databases (Fritscher and Pigneur, 2009, p. 44). Unlike industry 3.0, industry 4.0 has come up with the internet of things and advanced means of enhancing production efficiency by companies in the industry. Furthermore, it has brought up high quality analysis of product designs by manufacturing companies, far much better than what industry 3.0 contributed in the industry. The publication made by Johnson and Christen 2008, reveals that Industry 4.0, is the fourth era in the industrials revolutions of the cyber-physical system. The era entails storage systems, smart machines, and production equipment with the capacity of autonomously passing information controlling each other independently as well as triggering actions. It is clear that the era provides more advancement in the field of the industry through intensive researches being conducted to shaping the future of such sectors. The industrial evolutions targets at ensuring that efficient operations persist aiming at improving the development of new businesses by creating enormous economic influence as opposed to other industrial evolutions. In this era, industries will ensure that business organizations establish advanced storage systems, advanced production systems with the capacity to exchange information through digital means (Johnson and Christeen, 2008, p.51). Increased evolution in the producti on sector by most companies has been enhanced by industry 4.0 which has come up with technologies that improve machine efficiency regarding time, the quantity of produces, as well as quality products as demanded by customers in the market. Challenges of industry 4.0 The scholars such as Lee and Yang 2015 revealed that industry 4.0 is encountered by some obstacles which barricade these industries from realizing the set goals of the industrial revolutions. The problem of insufficient qualification of employees is profound and hence a great Destructor. Additionally, themanagement of the fourth revolution organization needs good planners who are proactive and highly committed towards the achievement of the set objectives to move the industry to a higher level. These attributes are lacking to such leaders who lack vision for their organization (Lee and Yang, 2015, p. 4). Vargo and Lusch 2009 provided evidence that the contemporary industries do not have the planned regulations, standards, and forms of certification which otherwise would have enhanced these businesses to compete favorably with the perspective of remaining at the top. Adopting the new system of a company is another challenge since many jobs will be lost. It is because the fourth generation of the business focuses on the employment of many operations using information technology and automatic processes. Therefore, they deprive job opportunities, particularly to the low-class society. Furthermore, the era encounters threats of redundancy of the industry information technology department, therefore unable to deliver accordingly resulting to failure in enhancing creativity and innovation which are the two major tools that determine the success of the industrial operations (Vargo and Lusch, 2009, p. 19). Information Technology strategies Studies made by Patel and Giaglis 2009 reveal that industries of generation 4.0 focus on various IT strategies regularly, to make the organization wholly digital. The policies are employed by the organizations as major tools to ensure that decisions pertaining technologies through identification of fundamental technology and gaps required for new inventions are technologically done enhancing development. Such industries, to realize these goals, their stakeholders have set up of European Technology Platforms (ETPs) which aim at supporting development agendas of innovation and creativity in the field of technology. Also, the organizations are guided by digital changes whether vertical or horizontal value chains and services or products of the companies giving them (Partel and Gillis, 2009, p. 167). Osterwalder in his publication 2010 elaborated that for changes to be realized, there is the need for the organizations to launch the internet of things platforms, artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, cloud systems and adaptive changes which will cause some transformations in the organizations. Intensive research is another strategy being employed to improve the information technology intending to developing the knowledge drivers and accomplishments needed by the industries. The industry is also expected to impact a four long-term relationship paradigm targeting to change the approach of manufacturing in the European countries. It will focus on enhancing integration of customers in production, processing, and design sections. The technology will also focus on improving working conditions of humans through human-oriented interfaces. The study further elaborates that such organization targets at facilitating communication between individuals, products, and machines with a purpose to provide real-time access to products and product information for the involved entities and the performance of autonomous work progress (Osterwalder, 2010, p. 56). Opportunities for industry 4.0 This type of industry enjoys a wide range of opportunities that accrue as a result of its digitalization. The opportunities are as discussed below Bettaglin and Lamba 2015 expounded that the industry has realized the easier work as a result of the rise not only using workforce but also robots in the factory. The combination of both workers and robots in executing the factory's duties gives it an upper hand to move to higher heights of excellence regarding the production and the time-saving. Also, the invention of autonomous vehicles boasts the supplies. There is also secure communication within the factory between the designers and the factory. This is enabled by the use advanced communication technologies and sensor network which easily links them (Bettaglin and Lamba, 2015, p. 44). Barguet and Amigo 2013 revealed that the manufacturing industry enjoys a wide range of potential that is made available by their use of smart technologies. The Engineers access timely feedback on the prediction of the cost and performance hence take an appropriate measure. Furthermore, the factory processes can be assigned automatically using the highly digitalized factory equipment and machines (Barquet and Amigo, 2013, p.694). Badden-Fuller and Haefliger 2013 propounds that it is possible to predict the failure of the equipment thus taking appropriate and timely preventive measure to curb it, this is possible because of the smart factories. In such a case, the maintenance team is summoned to act before things go bizarre (Badden-Fuller and Haefliger, 2013, p. 420). Industry 4.0 has come up with numerous technological revolutions that facilitate industry growth and development in the engineering and technology sector. The invention of the internet of things has made it easier for the maintenance team to repair and service manufacturing machines in a more fast and prompt manner. According to the publication made by Arnold.et.al 2016, lack to bracing new technologies will not only face out companies from succeeding in business but instead it will be difficult for such companies to compete with those that have embraced it. Reports have also shown that smart factories cannot be equated with others regarding the amount of the money they make. This is a clear indication that of it enjoys incredible profits. There is, therefore, need for all companies to embrace the smart factories so as also to enjoy the many opportunities it harbors (Arnold, Kiel, and Voigt, 2016, p. 44). The adoption of the internet of things in the industry by companies has been a perfect strategy for enhancing productivity efficiency thus the right perspective of gaining a competitive advantage to companies that operate under sector 4.0. With this increased use of industry 4.0 by companies, the quality of goods and services offers is unique and thus satisfying customers who show loyalty to co mpanies and market the brand to their colleagues. As a result, competitive advantage by companies in the industry against competitors is achieved. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that the revolution era of industry 4.0 is the most efficient phase of the industrial revolution which will ensure that such sectors are fully automated as well as digitalized. The operation of such organization will be more accessible, flexible and faster. However, in realizing these benefits, results in increased costs of production for instance increased costs of acquiring improved machines and training of the IT experts. Themanagement needs to invest heavily in industry 4.0 for success to be realized. References Abbott, D. 2014. Applied predictive analytics: Principles and techniques for the professional data analyst.Hoboken, NJ:John Wiley. systems (MES). Journal of Innovation Management, 3,16-21Arnold, C, D Kiel and Voigt 2016. How industry 4.0 changes business models in different manufacturing industries. Student paper report. New York: online: http//www.researchgate.net/publications, Badden-Fuller, C and S. Haefliger 2013. "Business models and Technological innovation." Journal of business and technology: 419-426. Barquet, A, and C. Amigo. 2013 "Employing the business model concepts to support the adoption of product service systems." Industrial marketing management 42.5 693-704. Bettaglin, M and R. Lamba 2015. Optimal Dynamic Contracting: The first order approach and Beyond. Social science research report. Rochester: NY: social science Bertoncelj, A., Kav?i?, K. 2011.Hierarchy orientation in equity alliances: Core capabilities perspective. Kybernetes, 40,685-696. doi:10.1108/0368492111114224 Commission,2016 Smart specialization Platforms; Available at http//s3platform.jrc.ec.europa. Cooper, J., James, A. 2009.Challenges for database management in the Internet of things. IETE Technical Review, 26,320-329. doi:10.4103/0256-4602.55275 Espejo, R., Dominici, G. 2016. Cybernetics of value co-creation for product development. Systems Research and Behavioral Science. doi:10.1002/sres.2392 Fritscher, B, and Y. Pigneur 2009. "Business model modeling: A compromised between creativity and constraints." British journal of management: 28-43. Gamarra, C., Guerrero, J. M., Montero, E. 2016.Knowledge discovery in databases approaches for industrial microgrid planning. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60,615-630. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.091 Hanna, R., Rohm, A., Crittenden, L. V. 2011.We are all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem. Business Horizons, 54,265-273. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.00 Herman and Pentek 2016, Principles of industries 4.0 scenarios, New York, Online publication. Hungerland, F., Quitzau, J., Zuber, C., Ehrlich, L., Growitsch, C., Rische, M. C., Ha, H. J. The digital economy (No. 21e). Strategy 2030Wealth and Life in the Next Generation. Retrieved fromhttps://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/121322 Joint Research center 2012, How will standards facilitate new production systems in the context of E U innovation and competitiveness 2025? Johnson, M and C. Christeen 2008. Reinventing your business model. Ne York: Harvard business review, Lee, J and S. Yang 2015. "Industrial Big Data analytics nad cyber-physical systems." online journal of business: 3-8. Marolt, M., Pucihar, A., Zimmermann, D. H. 2015.Social CRM adoption and its impact on performance outcomes: A literature review. Organizacija, 48,260-271. doi:10.1515/orga-2015-0022 Osterwalder, A. 2010 Business model generation: a handbook of visionaries, game changers and challengers. New York: Wiley and Sons, Patel, A, and S. Giagllis. 2009 "Technology innovation, induced business models change Contingency approach." journal of organizational change management: 167-183. Vargo, S and R. Lusch 2009. "Service, value networks, and learning ." journal of the Academy of marketing: 19-31.

Medicare Essay Thesis Example For Students

Medicare Essay Thesis â€Å"Medical Care, Medical Costs: The Search for a Health Insurance Policy† is an article byRashi Fein illustrates the development of Blue Cross and Medicare. It traces the needfor, as well as the history, and benefits of these two programs. The purpose of this articleis to make the reader aware of the inability of the elderly and the disabled to fund theirown medical care and to illustrate the need for support of Medicare by the community toshare in the uncertainty. The variance of the types and sources of the evidence helps toThis article is directed towards the non-historian. It is an attempt to convey to thecommon voter the importance of Medicare. This direction towards the non-historian canbe seen in the use of endnotes over footnotes, as well as the appeal at the end of thearticle proclaiming that the understanding of Medicare by the voters would lead to itsFurther evidence of this purpose is illustrated throughout the article. The authorslowly builds up an understanding of the need for Medicare and Blue Cross by tracing thedevelopment of insurance. And then systematically showing how the elderly anddisabled would be unable to get the care they need without it. This article holds togetherin the systematic way it covers the issue. Another point that holds the article together is its use of mainly primary sourcematerials. This alleviates some of the risk involved in blindly accepting other historiansinterpretations. Also, the scholarly nature of these articles helps to bolster the article’sThis article accomplishes it’s purpose of convincing the reader as to the necessityof Medicare through the use of contextual and scholarly evidence, as well as through thewell laid-out format. This article would be useful in serving its purpose as a tool toconvince voters as to the necessity of Medicare.Bibliography: